Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0

Author-Name: Regina T. Riphahn
Author-X-Name-First: Regina T.
Author-X-Name-Last: Riphahn

Author-Name: Frederik Wiynck
Author-X-Name-First: Frederik 
Author-X-Name-Last: Wiynck

Title: Fertility Effects of Child Benefits

	
Abstract: We exploit the 1996 reform of the German child benefit program to identify the causal effect of heterogeneous child benefits on fertility. While generally the reform increased child benefits, the exact amount of the increase varied substantially by household income and sibship size. We use these heterogeneities to identify their causal effects on fertility in a difference-in-differences setting. We apply the large samples of the German Mikrozensus and the rich data of the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP). The reform effects on low income couples are not robust or statistically significant. We find some support for positive fertility effects for higher as opposed to lower income couples deciding on a second birth.
Length: 61 pages
Creation-Date:  2016-08
File-URL: http://www.bgpe.de/texte/DP/164_RiphahnWiynck.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
File-Function: First version, 2016
Number: 164
Classification-JEL: J13, I38, C54
Keywords: child benefits, fertility, tax allowance, causal effect, difference-in-differences, Mikrozensus, SOEP
Handle: RePEc:bav:wpaper:164_RiphahnWinyck