Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Christian Korth Author-X-Name-First: Christian Author-X-Name-Last: Korth Author-Name: Stefan Napel Author-X-Name-First: Stefan Author-X-Name-Last: Napel Title: Fairness, Price Stickiness, and History Dependence in Decentralized Trade Abstract: The paper investigates price formation in a decentralized market with random matching. Agents are assumed to have subdued social preferences: buyers, for example, prefer a lower price to a higher one but experience reduced utility increases below a reference price which serves as a common fairness benchmark. The strategic equilibrium reflects market fundamentals, but it is markedly less sensitive to the buyer-seller ratio near the fair price benchmark. Prices may be sticky around very di erent reference levels in markets with otherwise identical fundamentals. The implied history dependence turns out to be mitigated rather than exacerbated by friction. Length: 24 pages Creation-Date: 2008-07 File-URL: http://www.bgpe.de/texte/DP/064_korth.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2008 Number: 064 Classification-JEL: C78; D49; D63; C91 Keywords: random matching; price stickiness; social preferences; history dependence; reference dependence Handle: RePEc:bav:wpaper:064_korth