Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Richard Schmidtke Author-X-Name-First: Richard Author-X-Name-Last: Schmidtke Title: Two–Sided Markets with Pecuniary and Participation Externalities Abstract: The existing literature on "two-sided markets" addresses partici- pation externalities, but so far it has neglected pecuniary externalities between competing platforms. In this paper we build a model that incorporates both externalities. In our setup di®erentiated platforms compete in advertising and o®er consumers a service free of charge (such as a TV program) that is ¯nanced through advertising. We show that advertising can exhibit the properties of a strategic substitute or complement. Surprisingly, there exist cases in which platforms bene¯t from market entry. Moreover, we show that from a welfare point of view perfect competition is not always desirable. Length: 47 pages Creation-Date: 2006-06 File-URL: http://www.bgpe.de/texte/DP/003_schmidtke.pdf File-Format: Application/pdf File-Function: First version, 2006 Number: 003 Classification-JEL: D43, L13, L82 Keywords: two-sided markets, broadcasting, advertising, market entry, digi- tal television Handle: RePEc:bav:wpaper:003_schmidtke